Smart Justice for Young People

We acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians of the lands on which we operate, the Wurundjeri Woi-Wurrung and Bunurong Peoples of the Kulin Nation. We extend this acknowledgement to all First Nations’ Peoples and pay our respects to their Elders past and present and acknowledge sovereignty was never ceded.

Enter site
25 November 2025

Open Letter to the Premier

by Author

Dear Premier,

We, the undersigned community organisations, write to express our deep concern and strong opposition to the Victorian Government’s proposed youth justice changes, which would allow children as young as 14 to be sentenced in adult courts and face life imprisonment.

These proposals represent a serious step backwards for Victoria. They ignore strong evidence about child development, rehabilitation and human rights, and will cause lifelong harm while making our communities less safe.

Punishment is not prevention

The evidence is clear: harsher penalties and adult sentencing do not deter youth offending or improve community safety. Instead, they increase trauma, reoffending and long-term disadvantage. Children, especially those who have experienced abuse, neglect, disability, family violence, homelessness or exploitation, need support and rehabilitation, not prisons.

The Sentencing Advisory Council has confirmed that children are developmentally different from adults: they are more impulsive, less able to assess consequences, and far more capable of change. Treating children as adults contradicts this evidence.

Children deserve care, not prison cells

These proposals breach Victoria’s Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities and our obligations under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, which require that imprisonment be a last resort and that children be treated according to their developmental capacity. These reforms prioritise punishment over evidence and human rights, echoing recent Queensland changes acknowledged as unnecessarily harsh and inconsistent with international standards.

They will disproportionately harm Aboriginal children, children in out of home care and children from cultural backgrounds already overrepresented in the criminal legal system due to systemic failures in housing, education, health and child protection.

Community safety comes from support not incarceration

Real community safety comes from addressing the causes of youth offending: poverty, trauma, racism, social isolation and lack of support.

Community-led, culturally safe and trauma-informed programs keep children connected to school, family and culture and reduce reoffending. These services work, yet they remain critically under-funded while prison and police budgets grow. 

Victoria must invest in early intervention, diversion and prevention – not measures that entrench cycles of harm.

A call for leadership

We urge you to halt these proposed laws and engage in genuine consultation with Aboriginal leaders, community organisations, legal experts and young people.

Victoria should be known for fairness and compassion, not sentencing children to life in prison.

The Latest

Article

Senate Committee finds there is no youth crime crisis and backs in Working Together Action Plan

24 September 2026

Organisations working with children and young people in Victoria welcome the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee's report on Australia's youth justice and incarceration sys...

Stigma, Discrimination and the Weaponisation of Survival: Women's Experiences of the Intersection between the Child Protection and Criminal Legal Systems Image

Article

Stigma, Discrimination and the Weaponisation of Survival: Women's Experiences of the Intersection between the Child Protection and Criminal Legal Systems

27 March 2026

'Stigma, Discrimination and the Weaponisation of Survival' is a powerful collaborative research report into the intersection of the child protection and criminal legal systems and the harm women ex...

Article

Smart Justice for Young People: Senate Inquiry into Youth Justice and Incarceration

16 March 2026

Smart Justice for Young People (SJ4YP) gave evidence to the Federal Government's Inquiry into Australia’s youth justice and incarceration system. Across the country, particular groups of children a...

Ending Strip Searching in Australian Prisons  Image

Article

Ending Strip Searching in Australian Prisons

03 March 2026

FIGJAM, Flatout and the Human Rights Law Centre’s landmark new report Ending Strip Searching in Australian Prisons, calls for strip searches in Australian prisons to be banned in law by all Austral...

A Tale of Two Cities. The Hidden Geography of Police Powers in Victoria Image

Article

A Tale of Two Cities. The Hidden Geography of Police Powers in Victoria

21 January 2026

A study of designated areas 2019 - 2024.

Racial Profiling, Policing and Lack of Accountability Image

Article

Racial Profiling, Policing and Lack of Accountability

01 January 2026

Book chapter

Recent publications related to racial profiling in Victoria  Image

Article

Recent publications related to racial profiling in Victoria

01 January 2026

The Racial Profiling Data Monitoring Project have compiled a list of recent publications related to racial profiling in Victoria.

Article

Smart Justice for Children and Young People across Australia: Submission to the Senate Inquiry into Australia’s youth justice and incarceration system

19 December 2025

Evidence suggests that what we see here in Victoria is most likely being seen across other jurisdictions, highlighting the need for a coordinated national approach to youth justice and incarceratio...

Open Letter to the Premier Image

Article

Open Letter to the Premier

25 November 2025

We, the undersigned community organisations, write to express our deep concern and strong opposition to the Victorian Government’s proposed youth justice changes, which would allow children as youn...

Knee-jerk ‘Adult time for violent crime’ laws are a costly mistake that will make our communities less safe Image

Article

Knee-jerk ‘Adult time for violent crime’ laws are a costly mistake that will make our communities less safe

12 November 2025

As a coalition of lawyers, social workers, youth workers, financial counsellors and experts, Smart Justice for Young People strongly opposes the Victorian Government’s youth justice announcements t...