Smart Justice for Young People

We acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians of the lands on which we operate, the Wurundjeri Woi-Wurrung and Bunurong Peoples of the Kulin Nation. We extend this acknowledgement to all First Nations’ Peoples and pay our respects to their Elders past and present and acknowledge sovereignty was never ceded.

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News

Article

Senate Committee finds there is no youth crime crisis and backs in Working Together Action Plan

24 September 2026

Organisations working with children and young people in Victoria welcome the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee's report on Australia's youth justice and incarceration sys...

Open Letter to the Premier Image

Article

Open Letter to the Premier

25 November 2025

We, the undersigned community organisations, write to express our deep concern and strong opposition to the Victorian Government’s proposed youth justice changes, which would allow children as youn...

Knee-jerk ‘Adult time for violent crime’ laws are a costly mistake that will make our communities less safe Image

Article

Knee-jerk ‘Adult time for violent crime’ laws are a costly mistake that will make our communities less safe

12 November 2025

As a coalition of lawyers, social workers, youth workers, financial counsellors and experts, Smart Justice for Young People strongly opposes the Victorian Government’s youth justice announcements t...

Young Victorians deserve better: the 2025–26 budget misses the mark on our future Image

Article

Young Victorians deserve better: the 2025–26 budget misses the mark on our future

13 April 2025

We’re facing big challenges: rising rents, climate chaos, mental health crises, and a cost-of-living squeeze that makes just surviving feel like a full-time job. But this year’s state budget doesn’...

Submissions

Article

Smart Justice for Young People: Senate Inquiry into Youth Justice and Incarceration

16 March 2026

Smart Justice for Young People (SJ4YP) gave evidence to the Federal Government's Inquiry into Australia’s youth justice and incarceration system. Across the country, particular groups of children a...

Article

Smart Justice for Children and Young People across Australia: Submission to the Senate Inquiry into Australia’s youth justice and incarceration system

19 December 2025

Evidence suggests that what we see here in Victoria is most likely being seen across other jurisdictions, highlighting the need for a coordinated national approach to youth justice and incarceratio...

Article

Smart Justice for Young People submission on new and/or refined models of youth mental health care.

23 May 2025

This submission was co-authored by Smart Justice for Young People (SJ4YP) and Youthlaw.

Article

Youth sector joint submission: Inquiry into the redevelopment of Melbourne’s public housing towers

07 April 2025

A coalition of leading youth organisation have responded to the Inquiry into the redevelopment of Melbourne’s public housing towers. This Inquiry considered the Victorian Government’s decision to d...

Article

Submission to the Australian Human Rights Commission Call for Submissions on Youth Justice and Child Wellbeing Reform across Australia

30 June 2023

Smart Justice for Young People (SJ4YP) have responded to the Australian Human Rights Commission Call for Submissions on Youth Justice and Child Wellbeing Reform across Australia. This submission i...

Article

Submission to the Committee against Torture Convention against Torture

29 August 2022

The Youth Detention Working Group is one of SJ4YP’s working groups. The Working Group has identified three priority areas of focus, based on our organisations’ and individual members’ expertise: ...

Article

A Plan for Aboriginal Justice in Victoria

01 January 2022

A Plan for Aboriginal Justice in Victoria: Empowerment, Identity, Culture.

Article

Westjustice Submission for the Inquiry into Victoria’s Justice System

20 September 2021

This submission identified the following issues as underpinning the experience of children, young people and women in the criminal justice system in the inner west: • the direct impact of current...

Article

Travel Assistance Program: Key Findings and Recommendations 2019 Program

01 September 2020

Education is not only a basic right, but in Australia, attendance at school is also required by law. Yet, the cost of public transport is often prohibitive for many young people to exercise this ri...

Article

SJ4YP response to Inquiry into Victoria’s Criminal Justice System

01 September 2020

The following SJ4YP members supported this collective response: • Anglicare Victoria • Dr Diana Johns, Senior Lecturer in Criminology, Melbourne University • CatholicCare Victoria • Federation of ...

Article

Submission to the inquiry by the Legal and Social Issues Committee into Youth Justice Centres

01 March 2017

Co-authored by Youthlaw and SJ4YP.

Reports

Stigma, Discrimination and the Weaponisation of Survival: Women's Experiences of the Intersection between the Child Protection and Criminal Legal Systems Image

Article

Stigma, Discrimination and the Weaponisation of Survival: Women's Experiences of the Intersection between the Child Protection and Criminal Legal Systems

27 March 2026

'Stigma, Discrimination and the Weaponisation of Survival' is a powerful collaborative research report into the intersection of the child protection and criminal legal systems and the harm women ex...

Ending Strip Searching in Australian Prisons  Image

Article

Ending Strip Searching in Australian Prisons

03 March 2026

FIGJAM, Flatout and the Human Rights Law Centre’s landmark new report Ending Strip Searching in Australian Prisons, calls for strip searches in Australian prisons to be banned in law by all Austral...

A Tale of Two Cities. The Hidden Geography of Police Powers in Victoria Image

Article

A Tale of Two Cities. The Hidden Geography of Police Powers in Victoria

21 January 2026

A study of designated areas 2019 - 2024.

Racial Profiling, Policing and Lack of Accountability Image

Article

Racial Profiling, Policing and Lack of Accountability

01 January 2026

Book chapter

Recent publications related to racial profiling in Victoria  Image

Article

Recent publications related to racial profiling in Victoria

01 January 2026

The Racial Profiling Data Monitoring Project have compiled a list of recent publications related to racial profiling in Victoria.

Working Together: Action Plan to End the Over-Representation of Particular Groups of Young People in the Criminal Justice System - Accessible Version Image

Article

Working Together: Action Plan to End the Over-Representation of Particular Groups of Young People in the Criminal Justice System - Accessible Version

01 October 2023

Accessible Word doc version of the Working Together Action Plan

Working Together: Action Plan to end the over-representation of particular groups of young people in the criminal justice system Image

Article

Working Together: Action Plan to end the over-representation of particular groups of young people in the criminal justice system

01 October 2023

Victoria’s overall youth incarceration rate is falling, but certain young people still come into contact with the justice system at disproportionately high rates. They are over-represented in polic...

Victoria needs #PoccumsLaw Image

Article

Victoria needs #PoccumsLaw

01 August 2023

Poccum’s Law: The Blueprint for Bail Reform We stand with Aunty Donna and Uncle Percy in their fight for #PoccumsLaw. We call on the Victorian Government to urgently amend the Bill and implement ...

VALS Submission to the AHRC Call for Submissions on Youth Justice Image

Article

VALS Submission to the AHRC Call for Submissions on Youth Justice

03 July 2023

This submission outlines: • Factors contributing to children and young people’s involvement in the youth justice system • Changes to youth justice needed to protect children and young people • Ref...

WRAP around families experiencing AVITH:  Towards a collaborative service response Image

Article

WRAP around families experiencing AVITH: Towards a collaborative service response

01 April 2023

“WRAP around families experiencing AVITH: Towards a collaborative service response” (the “WRAP around families” project) was a targeted, mixed-methods research project with the specific aim of deve...

Community Legal Mental Health Partnership Project Image

Article

Community Legal Mental Health Partnership Project

01 January 2023

People diagnosed, labelled and/or living with mental ill health or experiencing an acute mental health crisis are more likely to experience legal issues — including criminalisation. They also encou...

Policing COVID-19 in Victoria: Exploring the Impact of Perceived Race in the Issuing of Covid-19 Fines During 2020 Image

Article

Policing COVID-19 in Victoria: Exploring the Impact of Perceived Race in the Issuing of Covid-19 Fines During 2020

01 January 2023

This report analyses the data of all 37,405 COVID-19 fines issued in 2020 in Victoria. This quantitative analysis of the impact of racial appearance on police in the issuing of COVID fines is the f...

Yoorrook - Nuther-mooyoop  on Systemic Injustice in the Child Protection and the Criminal Justice Systems  Image

Article

Yoorrook - Nuther-mooyoop on Systemic Injustice in the Child Protection and the Criminal Justice Systems

01 December 2022

VACCA's submission to the Yoorrook Justice Commission.

Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service Nuther-mooyoop to the Yoorrook Justice Commission: Criminal Legal System Image

Article

Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service Nuther-mooyoop to the Yoorrook Justice Commission: Criminal Legal System

01 November 2022

Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service Nuther-mooyoop to the Yoorrook Justice Commission: Criminal Legal System

Raising the Age of Criminal Responsibility Image

Article

Raising the Age of Criminal Responsibility

01 August 2022

VALS Policy Brief Raising the Age of Criminal Responsibility. Every child should be free to go to school, have a safe home to live in and be supported to learn from their mistakes. But right now, ...

Adolescents using Family Violence (AFV) MARAM Practice Guidance Project 2022: Review of the Evidence Base Image

Article

Adolescents using Family Violence (AFV) MARAM Practice Guidance Project 2022: Review of the Evidence Base

01 August 2022

In 2022, the Centre for Innovative Justice (CIJ) at RMIT University was contracted by Family Safety Victoria to contribute to the development of a MARAM Practice Guidance regarding Adolescents Usin...

Evaluation of the Pre-court Support for Adolescents using violence in the home (AVITH) Pilot: Final Evaluation Report Image

Article

Evaluation of the Pre-court Support for Adolescents using violence in the home (AVITH) Pilot: Final Evaluation Report

01 July 2022

This evaluation represents an important addition to evolving understanding of the issue of adolescent violence in the home (AVITH) and, in particular, the way in which Victoria’s current family vio...

Inquiry into the Children of Imprisoned Parents Image

Article

Inquiry into the Children of Imprisoned Parents

29 April 2022

Inquiry into the Children of Imprisoned Parents: Submission on behalf of the Law and Advocacy Centre for Women.

Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service Nuther-mooyoop to the Yoorrook Justice Commission: Child Protection Image

Article

Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service Nuther-mooyoop to the Yoorrook Justice Commission: Child Protection

01 January 2022

Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service Nuther-mooyoop to the Yoorrook Justice Commission: Child Protection.

Reforming Police Oversight in Victoria Image

Article

Reforming Police Oversight in Victoria

01 January 2022

VALS Policy Brief Reforming Police Oversight in Victoria.

Just Outcomes for Young People  Image

Article

Just Outcomes for Young People

01 September 2021

Just Outcomes for Young People A submission to the Inquiry into Victoria’s Criminal Justice System by the Legal and Social Issues Committee, Parliament of Victoria by Mark Yin, Youth Affairs Counci...

Together in safety: A report on the Australian Government’s separation of families seeking safety Image

Article

Together in safety: A report on the Australian Government’s separation of families seeking safety

01 April 2021

This report shines a light on the Australian Government’s deliberate choice to use family separation to cause suffering, and calls for urgent action to end this cruelty so that families can be reun...

Westjustice Submission Regarding Victoria's Youth Strategy Image

Article

Westjustice Submission Regarding Victoria's Youth Strategy

18 January 2021

Westjustice Community Legal Centre (Westjustice) submission regarding Victoria’s Youth Strategy. Westjustice is a community legal centre that provides free legal help and financial counselling supp...

Behind closed doors:   Adolescent Violence in the Home (AVITH)  during COVID & challenges to come  Image

Article

Behind closed doors: Adolescent Violence in the Home (AVITH) during COVID & challenges to come

01 November 2020

This Issues Paper seeks to highlight the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of violence by adolescents against their family members. Commonly referred to as ‘adolescent family vi...

Evaluation of Balit Ngulu Image

Article

Evaluation of Balit Ngulu

29 May 2020

Translated from the Wurundjeri language, Balit Ngulu means ‘Strong Voice’. Balit Ngulu was established by the Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service (VALS) in 2017 to improve access to high quality leg...

The PIPA project: Positive Interventions for Perpetrators of Adolescent violence in the home (AVITH) Image

Article

The PIPA project: Positive Interventions for Perpetrators of Adolescent violence in the home (AVITH)

01 March 2020

The overarching aim of the PIPA project was to address a gap in knowledge concerning AVITH, specifically the initial legal response that adolescents and their families receive when their use of AVI...

Children at court: every interaction counts: Needs Assessment Report Image

Article

Children at court: every interaction counts: Needs Assessment Report

01 October 2018

This report presents findings from a Needs Assessment that was undertaken as part of an evaluation of the Court Support 4 Kids program (CS4K). The CS4K program was first developed by McAuley Commun...

Court Support 4 Kids Evaluation Report Image

Article

Court Support 4 Kids Evaluation Report

01 October 2018

This report presents findings from a qualitative evaluation of the Court Support 4 Kids program (CS4K), a court support service for women involved in family violence intervention order matters (FVI...

Hear our voice: Equal rights for women and girls in Australia  Image

Article

Hear our voice: Equal rights for women and girls in Australia

01 January 2018

The Human Rights Law Centre (HRLC) provided an updated shadow report to the Committee on the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women. Our Hear Our Voice report hi...

Ngaga-dji (hear me) young voices creating change for justice Image

Article

Ngaga-dji (hear me) young voices creating change for justice

01 January 2018

Ngaga-dji (hear me) is a call to action.

Aboriginal Community Justice Reports Addressing Over-Incarceration Image

Article

Aboriginal Community Justice Reports Addressing Over-Incarceration

01 October 2017

Aboriginal Community Justice Reports Addressing Over-Incarceration Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service Discussion Paper.

Couch surfing limbo: Legal, policy and service gaps affecting young couch surfers and couch providers in Melbourne’s west Image

Article

Couch surfing limbo: Legal, policy and service gaps affecting young couch surfers and couch providers in Melbourne’s west

01 August 2017

Couch surfing is increasingly being recognised as a form of homelessness in Australia. It is a particularly complex issue for young people (aged under 25) in outer urban areas, who face additional ...

Total Control: Ending the routine strip searching of women in Victoria’s prisons Image

Article

Total Control: Ending the routine strip searching of women in Victoria’s prisons

01 January 2017

The Human Rights Law Centre calls on the Victorian Government to: 1. Immediately end the practice of routinely strip searching women in prison. 2. Enact laws that prohibit strip searches except in...